Signup sheet for conferences in pairs on 12/4 and 12/7

For the next-to-last week of class, you will pair up and meet with me for ten minutes to talk through your progress towards the final project. Here is a signup sheet. Every student should sign up for one ten-minute slot, and that’s all the time you have to spend in class the week of 12/4! Use the extra time to get your project into shape.

While we’re on the subject, here’s the template you’ll use for the final project. We will review it this week.

Nameless character in 10:04 (blog post 6)

In Ben Lerner’s novel 10:04, we deal with a certain disconnect from the narrator. ben Lerner does this on purpose to kind of keep us on the edge of our seats. We learn so much about this man who is not a fan of wealthy people has a serious health condition and is a very talented writer. we get many snippets into his personality but throughout the entire novel, we never learn his name.

I believe that this could be done for many reasons. It is intentionally vague so that we can choose how to interpret our narrator. We are able to imagine him as somebody that we know, or maybe even ourselves if we were in his situation. The book overall is a bit hard to understand due to the setup and format that Lerner follows. So many parts are left unsaid, and a bit confusing that it is as if it is intentional for us to feel a little confused and out of place. Almost as if we were feeling as confused and lost as the narrator is throughout the novel.

All throughout, it feels as though the book can only get its points across by having the readers completely indulge in the book, such as imagining ourselves, walking alongside the nameless narrator in the streets of New York. Or feeling the eerieness of things starting to change. Since our main character remains nameless, we are able to interpret his feelings and actions, as if they were our own, and not just a character that was made up to represent something else.

Little details like this are so important and give a completely new aspect to a novel. Simply naming a character can cause a complete different interpretation of a novel, giving a name that is from a specific culture, or that can have a special meaning, or a name that could be completely uncommon can make the reader disconnect or completely connect to the book. Which again goes back to the point of the nameless character being able to fulfill everybody’s needs and make the experience of the situation feel that much stronger.

Sacha Adams Bibliography

Research question: What is Butler’s conceptualization of social issues in Parable of the Sower, how does she envision the potential catastrophic outcomes, and what alternative social orders does she propose as potential solutions to reduce the social issues?

Agustí, Clara Escoda. “The relationship between community and subjectivity in Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” Extrapolation (pre-2012) 46.3 (2005): 351.

Butler, Octavia E. Parable of the Sower. Headline Book Publishing, 2019.

Canavan, Gerry. “Science Fiction and Utopia in the Anthropocene.” American Literature, vol. 93, no. 2, 2021, pp. 255–82, https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-9003582.
Frazier, C. M. (2016). Troubling Ecology: Wangechi Mutu, Octavia Butler, and Black Feminist Interventions in Environmentalism. Critical Ethnic Studies, 2(1), 40–72. https://doi.org/10.5749/jcritethnstud.2.1.0040

Govan, S. (2003). THE PARABLE OF THE SOwER AS REnDERED BY OCTAVIA BUTLER: LESSOnS FOR OUR CHAnGInG TImES. Femspec, 4(2), 239. Retrieved from http://proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/parable-sower-as-rendered-octavia-butler-lessons/docview/200166258/se-2

Kouhestani, Maryam. “Environmental and Social Crises: New Perspective on Social and Environmental Injustice in Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 5.10 (2015): 898.

Zaki, Hoda M. “Utopia, Dystopia, and Ideology in the Science Fiction of Octavia Butler (Utopie, Dystopie et Idéologie Dans La Science-Fiction d’Octavia Butler).” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, 1990, pp. 239–51. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4239994. Accessed 17 Nov. 2023.
My research question has multiple questions in it but the over riding topic is social issues in Parable of the sower which include but are not limited to racial, gender, and economic. I originally only planned on focusing on one of them (economic inequality) but as I did research for my articles I realized there was very little information on the topic about inequality but more on social issues as a whole. I searched up things like “Economic structures in the parable of the sower” and was greeted with other social issues such as race.  How Butler addresses the social unrest within the novel is by having the narrator create this new religion Earth seed which is the answer to the last part of my research question. There were a lot of articles discussing this religion Earth seed and how she is able to conceptualize the social issues through this dystopian/utopian novel.

Simple Bibliography

How do Butler and Ghosh use the human and ecological relationship to explore the effects and affects that humans have?
Sources
WILLIAMS, K. D. H. (2018). EARTHSEEDS OF CHANGE: Postapocalyptic Mythmaking, Race, and Ecology in The Book of Eli and Octavia Butler’s Womanist Parables. In L. Nishime & K. D. H. Williams (Eds.), Racial Ecologies (pp. 234–249). University of Washington Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnm95.20
Strang, V. (2014). Lording It over the Goddess: Water, Gender, and Human-Environmental Relations. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 30(1), 85–109. https://doi.org/10.2979/jfemistudreli.30.1.85
Reid-X, Mercedes Alayna. (2022). Octavia E. Butler’s Earthseed and the God of Change. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 560. Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/560 Copyright © 2022 Mercedes Alayna Reid-X
Hasan, N. (2013). Tracing the Strong Green Streaks in the Novels of Amitav Ghosh: An Eco-critical Reading. Indian Literature, 57(1 (273)), 182–193. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43856755
Olupona, J. (2009). Comments on the “Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 77(1), 60–65. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25484105
My research process was riddled with different problems and the fact that my original research question was so broad was helpful and a curse at the same time as I knew the general idea that I wanted to go in but I was lost at the same time. However, the more I began to research the topics around the research question and the novels they are based on it helped me narrow down the question. I worked backward for a little bit to define the question more clearly. The main databases that I used to look for articles were Jstor and Google Google scholar to get a more defined cut on my articles and Google and Google Scholar as a wider net for my research question.

Simple Bibliography

  • Nilges, Mathias. ““We Need the Stars”: Change, Community, and the Absent Father in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents.” Callaloo, vol. 32 no. 4, 2009, p. 1332-1352. Project MUSE, https://doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0553.
  • Drzata, Elijah (2019) “Gender in Dystopia: The Persistence of Essentialist Ideologies in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower,” The Pegasus Review: UCF Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 11: Iss. 1, Article 3. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/urj/vol11/iss1/3
  • Allen, Marlene D. “Octavia Butler’s Parable Novels and the “Boomerang” of African American History.” Callaloo, vol. 32 no. 4, 2009, p. 1353-1365. Project MUSE, https://doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0541.
  • Dubey, Madhu. “Folk and Urban Communities in African-American Women’s Fiction: Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” Studies in American Fiction, vol. 27 no. 1, 1999, p. 103-128. Project MUSE, https://doi.org/10.1353/saf.1999.0017.
  • Phillips, Jerry. “The Intuition of the Future: Utopia and Catastrophe in Octavia Butler’s ‘Parable of the Sower.’” NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, vol. 35, no. 2/3, 2002, pp. 299–311. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1346188.